NT-rfhSP-A was solubilised in 5 mM CaCl2 and 5% glycerol (v/v), 8 M urea, pH 7.4 (solubilisation buffer) at 4 °C, overnight with mixing. NT-rfhSP-A was refolded by dialysis at 4 °C for 2 h against solubilisation buffer but with decreasing concentrations of urea (4 M, 2 M, 1 M and 0 M). After removal of precipitate, NT-rfhSP-A was purified using an IMAC purification column and cleaved through incubation with 10 units of thrombin (GE Healthcare) per mg of protein for 6 h at room temperature. rfhSP-A was purified by reapplication to an IMAC column to remove His-tagged NT. NT-rfhSP-A and rfhSP-A were analysed by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions with subsequent Coomassie staining or analysis by Western blotting using a monoclonal mouse IgG antibody raised against nhSP-A. rfhSP-A identity and purity was confirmed by mass spectrometry using previously described methods (Simon et al., 2016 (link)).
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