The level of VEGF secreted was assessed using a Mouse VEGF Immunoassay kit (R&D Systems) as we previously described [18 (link)]. Astroglial cells (6 x 105) were plated on a 60 mm tissue culture dish. Once the cells had reached ~90% confluence they were rinsed with serum-free DMEM and then grown in serum-free DMEM for 2 days. The conditioned medium was then clarified. The VEGF Immunoassay was performed in triplicate for the samples and normalized to the number of cells. A standard curve was generated to assess the sample VEGF levels. The assay was repeated twice with similar results.
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