Samples of the liver, pancreas, and epididymal adipose tissue were fixed with 10% formalin solution. After fixation, the specimens were dehydrated, embedded in paraffin, cut in a microtome to a thickness of 5 mm each, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin [41 (link),43 (link)]. An expert pathologist performed a blind histological analysis of the liver and pancreas and classified the samples according to a score system [45 (link),46 (link)]. Pancreas analysis followed the architecture of pancreas evaluation, according to changes in the islets of Langerhans [41 (link),43 (link),47 (link),48 (link)].
The adipocyte area of the epididymal adipose tissue was photographed by using a Leica DFC 495 digital camera system (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) integrated into a Leica DM 5500B microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany), with a magnification of 200x. The images were analyzed by using the Leica Application Suite software, version 4.0 (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany), and a mean area of 100 adipocytes per sample was determined [49 (link)].
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