A375 (CRL-1619) and Mewo (HTB-65) melanoma cells were purchased at American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and normal human epidermal melanocytes at PromoCell (Heidelberg, Germany). SK-Mel-2, SK-Mel-5 and SK-Mel-28 melanoma cells were kindly provided by Dr Laura Poliseno (CRL-ITT, Pisa, Italy). Cell lines were authenticated by short tandem repeat profiling. Human melanoma samples (Supplementary Table S1) were obtained after approved protocols by the local Ethics Committee, and processed as previously described.7 (link), 8 (link) Patient-derived SSM2c, M26c, M33x melanoma cells were already described8 (link) and M51 cells were derived from a subcutaneous melanoma metastasis. Lentiviruses were produced in HEK-293T cells as already described.58 (link) Cells were periodically tested for Mycoplasma contamination by 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole inspection and PCR. CI-1040 and SCH772984 (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) were used for 16 h, respectively, at 1 μM and 0.5 μM, and transduced cells were selected with puromycin (2 μg/ml) (Sigma).