A yeast display naïve, single-chain variable fragment (scFv) human antibody library was used to generate the anti-human CD276 scFvs as described previously (35 (link)). The library was constructed using a collection of human antibody gene repertoires, including the genes used for the construction of a phage display Fab library and those from more than 50 additional individuals and contained a total of 1e10 scFvs. In vitro selection of the yeast display library involved three rounds of sequential panning on biotinylated, purified recombinant CD276(ED)-AP (alkaline phosphatase) fusion proteins. For this, 10 μg of biotinylated hCD276(ED)-AP was incubated with approximately 5e10 cells from the initial naïve antibody library in 50 mL PBSA (PBS containing 0.1% BSA) for 2 hours, washed with PBSA, and captured with streptavidin-conjugated microbeads from Miltenyi Biotec using the AutoMACS system. The sorted cells were amplified and the panning was repeated once with the human hCD276 (ED)-AP and once with the mouse mCD276(ED)-AP protein to enrich for cross-reactive binders. After characterizing several scFvs for binding specificity, cross-species reactivity, a panel of five binders (1 (link)–5 (link)) were sequenced and used for CAR construction.