Isoproterenol (Sigma-Aldrich) was subcutaneously delivered to WT, DN-Mst1 and Mst1-KO mice (average age of 6 months) by mini-osmotic pumps (ALZET model 2001, DURECT Corp, Cupertino, CA, USA) at a dose of 60 mg/kg/day as described [23 (link)] for 24 h. Immediately after pump implantation, WT, DN-Mst1 and Mst1-KO mice were injected with 1 % Evans blue dye (EBD) via tail-vein at a dose of 100 mg/kg [28 (link)]. After 24 h, animals were killed. LV was mounted in Tissue-Tek OCT compound (Sakura, Torrance, CA, USA) and frozen in isopentane pre-cooled in liquid nitrogen. Cryostat sections (10 µm thickness) were counterstained with WGA Alexa Fluor 488 conjugate (Invitrogen) and EBD positive myocytes were quantified. Necrotic myocytes were presented as percentage of EBD positive myocytes per myocyte nuclei.