The untargeted analysis was performed using a Bruker Elute UHPLC system with Hystar 3.3 software and an ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometer Bruker Impact II (60,000 + resolution version; Bruker Daltonik GmbH) ESI QTOF-MS with Data Analysis 4.2 (Bruker Daltonik GmbH) and Metaboscape (ver. 2022b). Metabolite separation was achieved with a gradient of mobile phases using a Waters UPLC column ACQUITY BEH (C18 silica, 1.7 μm particles, 50 × 2.1 mm) with a compatible column guard was used for all analyses. Further details are described in our previous publication35 (link) and supplementary information 1 (section S1).
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