A total of 15 mL of peripheral blood was collected in EDTA-coated tubes (Sarstedt, Nümbrecht, Germany), and PBMCs and plasma were isolated by density gradient centrifugation (using Ficoll-Paque™; Milteny Biotec, Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany) at 400 g for 30 min. Plasma was stored at −80 °C until use. Only PBMCs with a viability of ≥95% (determined using 0.4% trypan blue solution; Sigma Aldrich, Hamburg, Germany) were used in subsequent experiments [25 (link),30 (link)].
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