To measure antigen extraction, PMSs containing either fluorescently labeled anti-human Igκ (GeneTex) or anti-rat Igκ (Thermo Fisher) were prepared as described (44 (link)). Cells were harvested and stained with near-IR Live/Dead marker (Thermo Fisher), anti-IgD Fab (SouthernBiotech), anti-CD10 (BD Biosciences), and the signal was quantified by flow cytometry (BD LSR II). To measure antigen trafficking, cells were placed on PMSs containing DyLight 550 and pHrodo avidin (Thermo Fisher) conjugated goat F(ab’)2 anti-human Igκ (SouthernBiotech) and anti-human Igλ (SouthernBiotech) as described above. Cells were harvested, stained with near-IR Live/Dead marker (Thermo Fisher), anti-IgD Fab (SouthernBiotech), anti-CD10 (BD Biosciences), and the signal was quantified by flow cytometry (BD LSR II).