Genomic DNA (gDNA) was extracted from flash-frozen liver tissue with PureLink Genomic DNA Mini Kit (Thermo) and quantified using Nanodrop (Thermo). In total 1 μg of isolated gDNA was bisulfite converted, denatured, fragmented and hybridized to Infinium Methylation Bead Chip, following the manufacturer protocol (Infinium MethylationEPIC kit, Illumina). BeadChips were imaged using an Illumina Scan System and intensity was determined by iScan Control Software (Illumina). Sample intensities were normalized using functional normalization from the minfi package (v1.24.0)60 (link). Probes failing a detection p-value threshold (0.01) in at least 50% of samples were removed, as were probes identified as containing a SNP with a MAF >0.05. Differentially methylated probes were identified by applying limma (v3.34.3)54 (link) contrasts to M values (absolute change in beta value >0.1, FDR-corrected P-value < 0.05). Differentially methylated regions were identified using DMRcate (v1.14.0)61 (link) setting a threshold of absolute change in beta value in >0.1 and of Stouffer’s value in <0.05.
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