SNPP is located in Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, which is 171 km to the north of Hangzhou City, 83 km to the east of Ningbo City, 51 km to the west of Taizhou City, and 150 km to the south of Wenzhou City. During 2011–2020, all samples were collected within 30 km of the SNPP.
Sampling sites of surface water, factory water and tap water were selected in the distance of 5–10, 10–20, 20–30 km from SNPP based on the water source distribution and water supply characteristics of Sanmen County. The reservoir located 10.2 km away from SNPP is one of the main water sources for local residents, which was set as surface water sampling site. Sanmen County has a complete water supply system, and the tap water comes from the municipal water supply company. Factory water sampling site was set at the water plant 6.0 km away from SNPP, and tap water sampling site was set at the Sanmen County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, which is 22.7 km away from SNPP. In order to reflect the time trend and seasonal changes, water samples were collected in the wet season (May) and dry season (October) in each year.
According to the dietary habits of local residents, four typical types of food were selected in this work: rice, cabbage, crucian carp and mullet, which were collected in the harvest season every year. The sampling information of water and food samples in this work are summarized in Figure 1 and Table 1.
The prevailing wind direction of SNPP region was north and north-northwest (16 ). In this work, all sampling sites were located in the south or southwest of SNPP (except for tap water sampling site, located in the west of SNPP), which were located in the leeward direction of the prevailing wind direction. In addition, tap water was transported through pipelines, the influence of wind direction was considered negligible. Therefore, we believe the sampling sites in this work were representative.
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