Freshly thawed PBMCs from PWH were counted. Half of the PBMCs were cultured in complete RPMI media alone while the remaining PBMCs were activated by incubation in the presence of anti-CD3/CD28 beads added at the ratio of 1 bead:1 cell for 3 days. To prevent the spread of infection, 1 μM of Efavirenz (EFV) and 1 μM of Saquinavir (SQV) were also added. Activated as well as unstimulated PBMCs were collected at the same time, and RNA isolation was performed using a Qiagen AllPrep DNA/RNA mini kit.
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