Trans-well assay was used to detect cell migration and invasion, as per the prescribed protocol [22 (link)].
For migration analysis, U2OS cells transfected with ZFAS1 siRNA or control siRNA were seeded in a 24-well transwell unit (5 × 104 cells/well) with 8-μm polycarbonate nucleopore filters (Corning Costar, Corning, NY, USA). The upper compartment contained a serum-free medium, whereas the lower compartment contained a medium containing 10% FBS. Cells were then incubated for 24 h in a humid incubator under 37°C and 5% CO2 conditions. Crystal violet staining was used to fix and count cells adhering to the lower surface of the filter.
For the invasion assay, the membrane of the trans-well unit was coated with 40 μL Matrigel (BD Biosciences, USA) and incubated at 37°C for 4 h to form a reconstructed basement membrane. The cells were examined using the same techniques as in the migration assay.
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