Migration and invasion assays were performed in 16-well CIM plates in an xCELLigence RTCA DP system (ACEA Biosciences) using matrigel basement membrane matrix (BD) for real-time cell migration analysis as described previously [10 (link)]. Briefly, 30,000 cells per well were seeded as 5 duplicates in serum-free medium at the upper compartment of the CIM plates coated with or without matrigel. Serum-complemented medium was added to the lower compartment of the chamber, and then started measurement in xCELLigence RTCA DP system and analyzed the CI (Cell Index) curves to determine cell invasion activity. For negative controls, we added serum-free medium at both upper and bottom chambers. The concentration of matrigel was 1:6 for KYSE150 cells and 1:10 for KYSE140 cells. The cell index representing the amount of migrated cells was calculated with the RTCA Software from ACEA Biosciences (San Diego, CA). At least three independent experiments were carried out; for each independent experiment, 5 duplicates were performed for each group.
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