Urease activity of whole H. pylori cells was assayed by measuring the ammonia production using the Ammonia-Assay kit (Sigma) as described [13 (link)]. The NH3 concentration in the supernatant was measured with the Ammonia-Assay kit according to the manufacturer’s (Sigma) instructions. Hydrogen uptake activity was determined spectrophotometrically at 604 nm by following the color change of methyl viologen (MV) from a colorless oxidized form to a dark-violet reduced form as described in [20 (link)]. The data correspond to at least three independent experiments with two technical replicates each time.
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