Human genetic analyses were performed on patients with culture-proven melioidosis admitted to Sappasithiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand from 1999 through 2005 [8] (link)–[10] (link). A study team screening patients with clinical signs of infection cultured sputum, blood, urine and other relevant samples (for example, abscess aspirates) for B. pseudomallei. Samples from some patients were independently submitted for culture by hospital clinicians. Pulmonary involvement was defined by a positive B. pseudomallei culture from the respiratory tract or radiographic evidence of a pulmonary infiltrate and a positive B. pseudomallei culture from another clinical specimen. Deaths were defined as those individuals who died during their hospitalization or were discharged home in extremis for palliative care. DNA was extracted from blood using a Nucleon BACC3 kit (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK).
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