Genomic DNA was extracted from the participants’ peripheral blood samples. For BRCA1/2 mutation testing in cases, 22 coding exons of BRCA1 and 26 coding exons of BRCA2 were scanned through fluorescence-based conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis (F-CSGE) and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC). For a subset of PCR products with aberrant patterns, direct sequencing was performed on an ABI3100 or ABI3700 (Applied Biosystems, CA) or a MegaBACE500 (GE Healthcare, UK) genetic analyzer. In this study, the definition of a genetic mutation is restricted to the protein-truncating mutation and the missense mutation, which are known to be associated with the disease. This study also includes the participants with a clinically unverified mutation in BRCA1/2 genes. More detailed information about BRCA1/2 mutation analysis has been described before31 (link),37 (link). Since this study also includes the cases with unverified mutation on BRCA1/2, we examined whether non-pathogenic variants on these genes are more frequent in the cases compared to controls at p-value of 0.05. And we searched them at the ClinVar database.
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