Gene expression was evaluated via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) according to standard protocols previously reported by our group (Pacheco et al., 2014 (link); Morais et al., 2016 (link)). Briefly, after cell treatment, the total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen, Netherlands) followed by DNase treatment, Then, cDNA strands were constructed using a SuperScript® III First-Strand Synthesis kit (InvitrogenTM, Life Technologies Inc., United States), according to manufacturer’s instructions. Finally, the samples were applied in a SYBR® green (Applied Biosystems, United States)-based reaction with specific and validated primers to evaluate mRNA levels of genes coding for dynein chains. RNA levels were normalized to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and quantified using the Livak 2−ΔΔCT method (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001 (link)). The experiments were conducted by Step One Plus® PCR real-time system (Applied Biosystems, United States).
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