Total RNA was extracted from 2 female adult B. malayi worms for each sample using a TRIzol-based method and PureLink RNA Mini Kits with on-column DNase I treatment (Ambion), with 5 biological replicates per experimental group. cDNA synthesis was done using the SuperScript III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Expression levels of the B. malayi LHD gene (Bm3339), and Wolbachia wBm0209 and wBm0207 genes were estimated using the standard ‘ΔΔCt’ method using primers designed with the Primer Premier 4.0 program. The expression of the B. malayi histone H3 (Bm12920) [26 (link)] or Wolbachia wsp (wBm0432) genes were used as internal controls (reference genes) [27 (link)]. Ct values for each biological replicate were generated using three technical replicates. All data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 6 and significance was determined using an unpaired t-test.
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