Whole-cell extracts were prepared using lysis buffer (Cell Signaling Technology). Cell lysates (20 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE, and blotting performed as previously described.26 (link) Rabbit anti-GSTA4 (Abnova; H00002941-D01P, 1:2,000), anti-Nrf2 (Cell Signaling Technology; #12721, 1:1,000), anti-phospho-c-Jun (Ser73) (Cell Signaling Technology; #3270, 1:1,000), and anti-phospho-c-Fos (Ser32) (Cell Signaling Technology; #5348, 1:1,000) were used as primary antibodies. Murine anti-β-actin loading control was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (sc-81178, 1:2,000). Goat anti-rabbit IgG-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate (Life Technologies; #65–6120, 1:10,000) and horse anti-mouse IgG-HRP conjugate (Cell Signaling Technology; #7076, 1:5,000) were used as secondary antibodies. Signals were generated by Clarity™ Western ECL Substrate (Bio-Rad). Images were captured by ChemiDoc XRS+ system and analyzed using Image Lab software (Bio-Rad).