EVs in PBS (15 μg protein) were concentrated in a SpeedVac (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to ∼20 μl and prepared in Laemmli sample buffer (BioRad 1610747) containing 10 mM DTT. Samples were loaded into a 4%–12% NuPAGE Bis‐Tris gel (Invitrogen) and were run until samples travelled 2 cm in the gel. In‐gel digestion was performed as previously described (Yang et al., 2015 (link)). Peptides were extracted with 50% acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid, dried in a SpeedVac, resuspended in 0.1% formic acid, and quantified with a NanoDrop One spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 205 nm).