Wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 (B6) mice were purchased from Koatech. Raptorfl/fl, Rictorfl/fl, and Ptenfl/fl mice [44 (link),45 (link)] were crossed with the tamoxifen-inducible Cre (Ert2Cre) transgenic mice (B6.129-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(cre/ERT2)Tyj/J, The Jackson Laboratory). To delete floxed genes, tamoxifen (0.1 mg/ear, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was applied to the ear skin daily for 5 days. Genotyping was performed by using PCR or immunoblotting. All animal experimentations were conducted in accordance with guidelines and approval of the International Animal Care and Use Committees of Hallym University (Hallym 2020-28, Hallym 2021-59).
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