Total RNA was extracted from CD4+ TCs, Møs, SMCs and ECs using TRIzol® reagent (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Total RNA was reverse transcribed to cDNA using a high-capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit (cat. no. 4368813; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) at 92˚C for 5 min according to the manufacturer's protocol. Subsequently, qPCR was performed using LightCycler® 480 SYBR-Green Master Mix (Roche Diagnostics). The following thermocycling conditions were used for the PCR: 35 cycles at 92˚C for 30 sec and 58˚C for 40 sec, and 72˚C for 35 sec. The primer pairs used for qPCR were validated in previous studies, and were as follows: TSP-2, forward: 5'-TGAGTTCCAGGGCACACCA-3'; reverse: 5'-GGCTTTCTGGGCAATGGTA-3'; Bax, forward: 5'-TTGCTGATGGCAACTTCAAT-3'; reverse: 5'-GATCAGCTCGGGCACTTTAG-3'; Bcl2, forward: 5'-CAGAAGATCATGCCGTCCTT-3'; reverse: 5'-CTTTCTGCTTTTTATTTCATGAGG-3' (24 (link),25 (link)). mRNA levels were normalized to the internal reference gene GAPDH levels using the 2-ΔΔCq method (26 (link)).