Leaf and bark samples of Sambucus nigra were collected in a residential area (0°10′38.5″ S 78°21′51.1″ W) in the city of Quito, Ecuador. Sampling was performed from all directions of the tree at a specific height and using a new pair of powder-free vinyl gloves for each sample to avoid cross contamination. Specifically, eight branches were collected from the outer part of the tree by using a pruning shear and at a height of approximately 2 m above the ground. On the other hand, the bark was carefully removed from the boles of the tree at a height of approximately 1.5 m above the ground using a steel knife. Between each sampling, the pruning shear and the steel knife were cleaned with alcohol.
All the collected branches and barks were packed together in a single Ziplock bag, respectively. The bags were then labeled on site with the name of the species tree, sample type (leaf or bark), the date of collection, and GPS coordinates. To avoid photochemical degradation and volatilization of PAHs, bags were wrapped in aluminum to protect them from light and placed in cooler containing ice packs. Finally, samples were transported to the laboratory and stored at −20 °C for four days, for subsequent sample treatment and chemical analysis.
Free full text: Click here