Embryos were fixed in either 4% PFA, Dent fixative or 1% TCA for 1-3 days and subjected to cryosectioning as described previously31 (link). Antibodies used were: anti-FN antibody (Ab), Sigma F3648 at 1:100; β-integrin monoclonal Ab, 8c8 (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, USA) at 1:10; anti-aPKC C-20 (SC216, Santa Cruz Biotech, USA) at 1:100; anti-PCNA (PC10, Santa Cruz Biotech, USA) at 1:500; anti-laminin (Ab-1, NeoMarkers, USA) at 1:100 and anti-ZO-136 (link) (gift from Dr M Itoh) at 1:1. Sections were counterstained with Alexa Fluor 488 or 546 Phalloidin (A12379, A22283, Invitrogen USA) at 1:250 and TO-PRO-3 (T3605, Invitrogen, USA) at 1:1000.