Total RNA from the frozen tissues or cultured cells was isolated with mirVanaTM PARISTM Kit (Ambion, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RNA was first reversely transcribed into cDNA by using RT reagent Kit (TOYOBO, Japan). Then the cDNA was subjected to real-time PCR with an SYBR Green Realtime PCR Master Mix kit (TOYOBO, Japan) in an ABI PRISM 7500 system (Applied Biosystems, USA) by using the miR-29a primers set and U6 primers set (Ribobio, China). Human VEGF-A primers for RT-PCR were produced by the Sangon Inc., Shanghai, China. The sequence of VEGFA reverse primer is (34) (link) : 5’-ATGATTCTGCCCTCCTCCTT-3’; and the forward primer is: 5’-CCTTGCTGCTCTACC TCCAC-3’ (74 bp). The relative quantification of RNA expression was calculated using the 2-ΔΔCt method (35) (link).