Sustainable Biorefinery Feedstock Sourcing

Isopropyl alcohol was purchased from Honeywell (Hanover, Germany). Petroleum solvent, Nefras grade C2-80/120, was purchased from “Latvijas ķīmija” (Riga, Latvia). Activated charcoal powder, chloroform-d, Kraft lignin, and beechwood xylan were purchased from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany). Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) was produced from old filter paper waste according to the method previously reported by the authors [27 (link)]. NFC sizes ranged from 40 to 120 nm in diameter, and fiber lengths from around 500 to 2000 nm. Pine needles (Pinus sylvestris, L.) were gathered locally in Latvia through a forestry company.

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Beluns S., Platnieks O., Sevcenko J., Jure M., Gaidukova G., Grase L, & Gaidukovs S. (2022). Sustainable Wax Coatings Made from Pine Needle Extraction Waste for Nanopaper Hydrophobization. Membranes, 12(5), 537.

Publication 2022

Isopropyl alcohol Activated charcoal powder chloroform-d Kraft lignin beechwood xylan

Activated charcoal Cellulose Chloroform Fiber Isopropyl alcohol Kraft lignin Needles Petroleum Pine Pinus sylvestris Powder Solvent Xylan

Corresponding Organization : Riga Technical University

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Variable analysis

independent variables

Isopropyl alcohol purchased from Honeywell (Hanover, Germany)
Petroleum solvent, Nefras grade C2-80/120, purchased from 'Latvijas ķīmija' (Riga, Latvia)
Activated charcoal powder, chloroform-d, Kraft lignin, and beechwood xylan purchased from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany)
Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) produced from old filter paper waste according to the method previously reported by the authors [27]
Pine needles (Pinus sylvestris, L.) gathered locally in Latvia through a forestry company

dependent variables

Not explicitly mentioned

control variables

Not explicitly mentioned

controls

No positive or negative controls were explicitly mentioned in the provided information

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