IPEC-J2 porcine epithelial cells were propagated in Dulbecco's modified eagle medium (DMEM) (Gibco, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco), 1% insulin-transferrin-sodium selenite (Roche), and 5 ng/ml of human epidermal growth factor (Invitrogen). The Vero (ATCC CCL-81) cells were maintained in minimal essential medium (MEM) (Gibco) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 5% L-glutamine, 100 U/ml of penicillin G, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (27 (link)). The SADS-CoV CH/FJWT/2018 (passage 10) virus was plaque purified for three times in Vero 81 cells supplemented with a final concentration of 10 μg/ml trypsin in DMEM as described in our previous study (28 (link)).
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