WTC11 induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) between passages 30 and 60 were used. Kidney organoid differentiation was induced as described previously [7 (link)]. In brief, iPSCs were plated at a density of 5,000 cells/well in a 24-well plate in mTeSR1 medium (Stem Cell Technologies) + 10 µM Y27632 (LC Laboratories) on plates (SPL Life Sciences) coated with 1% GelTrex (Thermo Fisher Scientific) (day –3). The medium was exchanged with 1.5% GelTrex in mTeSR1 (day –2), mTeSR1 (day –1), RPMI (Thermo Fisher Scientific) + 12 µM CHIR99021 (Tocris, Bristol, UK) (day 0), or RPMI + B27 supplement (Thermo Fisher Scientific) (day 1.5) and cells were fed every 2–3 days to promote kidney organoid differentiation. Organoids were analyzed on day 18.