The tropical Andaman and Nicobar Islands encompassing more than 500 islands located in the Bay of Bengal are approximately 1,200 km far from mainland India (Figure 1). In view of pristine oceanic and terrestrial life forms, Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the first in India to have been listed as the new “hope spots” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.1 The Andaman and Nicobar archipelago is positioned between two major biodiversity areas of long Island Arch extending from the Arakan Yoma hill region of Myanmar to the Sumatran range of Indonesia (39 ) and rich in tropical plant diversity representing Indian, Burmese, Thai, Malaysian, and Indonesian floras (39 ). These islands are also listed as one of the 22 agrobiodiversity hot spots in India.
Free full text: Click here