At the end of the experiment, all mice were anaesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (50 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. The eyes were removed to collect the blood samples in 5 mL Vacutainer tubes containing the chelating agent ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). The samples were centrifuged at 4 ℃ for 15 min, and plasma samples were collected and stored at − 80 °C. Serum random blood glucose and lipid profiles such as Total cholesterol (TC), total triglycerides (TG), High-density lipoproteins (HDL) and Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) were measured with an Abbott Architect c16000 instrument (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College).
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