Cultures were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (2D: 20 minutes, room temperature; 3D: overnight, 4°C) and staining was performed as described (1 (link)). Primary antibodies against vinculin (hVIN-1, Sigma Aldrich; 700062, Invitrogen; V284, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), β1 integrin (AIIB2, isolated from rat hybridoma), β4 integrin (3E1, Millipore MAB1964), p397FAK (44625G,Invitrogen), p473Akt (Cell Signaling 9271S), Akt(pan)-Alexa488 (Cell Signaling C67E7), E-cadherin (610181; BD Transduction),β-catenin (610153, BD), pan-laminin (L9393, Sigma), laminin 5 (P3H9, isolated from mouse hybridoma), α6 integrin (GoH3, eBiosciences), phospho-myosin light chain kinase 2 - Thr18/Ser19 (3674, Cell Signaling), talin (T3287, Sigma), zyxin (BD, 610521), and AlexaFluor phalloidin (633-conjugate, Invitrogen) were used. Secondary antibodies used include AlexaFluor goat anti-mouse, anti-rabbit, and anti-rat (488, 568 and 633 conjugates).