Spectra were analyzed manually using Thermo Xcalibur 4.0 Qual Browser (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). S/N, taking the highest charge states of a protein distribution in consideration, was calculated as follows: S/N = (NL-B) / (N-B), where NL is the signal intensity, B is the baseline intensity, and N is the noise intensity. Deconvolution of MS1 spectra was performed using Unidec GUI version 3.2.0 [47 (link)] and detailed parameter settings can be found in Table S7. TDValidator v1.0 (Proteinaceous) [48 (link)] (max ppm tolerance: 10 ppm; sub ppm tolerance: 5 ppm; cluster tolerance: 0.35; charge range: 1 to at or below that of the analyte; minimum score: 0.5–0.73; S/N cutoff: 1–5; Distribution Generator: BRAIN; minimum size: 2) was used to assign recorded fragment ions to the primary sequence of analytes. Annotated fragments were manually validated thereafter.