The Epigen-Brazil participants were genotyped by the Illumina facility (San Diego, California) using the Omni 2.5M array. We performed the unsupervised tri hybrid (k = 3) ADMIXTURE analyses based on 370,539 SNPs shared by samples from the HapMap Project, the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP)23 24 and the Epigen-Brazil study population. As external panels, we used the following HapMap samples: 266 Africans (176 Yoruba in Ibadan, Nigeria [YRI] and 90 Luhya in Webuye, Kenya [LWK]), 262 Europeans (174 Utah residents with Northern and Western European ancestry [CEU] and 88 from Toscans from Italy [TSI]), 170 admixed individuals (77 Mexicans from Los Angeles, California [MEX] and 83 Afro-African from Southwest USA [ASW]), and 93 Native Americans from the HGDP (25 Pima, 22 Karitiana, 25 Maya and 21 Surui). The same set of reference populations was used in analyzing the three cohorts.
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