Escherichia coli strains MG1655, MG1655(ΔsbmA) (Ghosal et al., 2013 (link)), AS19 (Sekiguchi and Iida, 1967 (link)), ATCC25922(ΔrfaG) (Ebbensgaard et al., 2018 (link)), and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 were used throughout the study and cultured in non-cation adjusted Muller-Hinton Broth (MHB) (Sigma-Aldrich, cat.no. 70192) at 37°C.
Peptide nucleic acids (Table 1) were dissolved in water and the concentration determined using a NanoDrop spectrophotometer at 260 nm. Low binding plastics (Axygen, Corning) were used throughout.
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