Dual trap single column (DTSC)17 (link) was adapted for nanoflow to enable single cell analysis18 (link). The trapping columns were 0.17 μL media bed (EXP2 from Optimize Technologies) packed with 10 μm diameter, 100 Å pore PLRP-S (Agilent) beads, and the analytical column was a PepSep 15 cm x 75 μm packed with 1.9 μm C18 stationary phase (Bruker). The configuration was installed on a Thermo Ultimate 3000 nanoRSLC equipped with one 10-port valve and one 6-port valve and a nano flow selector. Mobile phase A as 0.1% formic acid in water. Mobile phase B was 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. Peptides were separated using the following gradient all using linear transitions between conditions: starting conditions of 9% B at 500 nL/min; 22% B over 8 minutes; 37% B over 4.7 minutes; 1000 nL/min flowrate and 98% B over 0.2 minutes; hold at 98% B for 1 minute; reduce to 9% B at 1,000 nL/min over 0.1 minutes; hold at 9% B at 1,000 nL/min for 0.9 min; return to 500 nL/min flowrate in 0.1 min (15 min total). Valves and trapping columns were heated to 55° C and the analytical column was heated to 60° C. See Kreimer et al. for additional details about the dual trap chromatography setup.18 (link)