Visual stimuli were presented using a LED projector (Propixx, VPixx Technologies) that displayed the images on a rear-projection screen (Stewart Filmscreen). Stimulus presentation and task were controlled by MonkeyLogic software (https://www.brown.edu/Research/monkeylogic/; https://monkeylogic.nimh.nih.gov/; 56 (link)). A photodiode was used to measure stimulus timing. Eye position was monitored and recorded using an infrared eye-tracking camera (ETL-200, ISCAN). Trials were aborted if eye position deviated from the fixation point (threshold typically 1 dva radius).