As previously described (19 (link)), muscle RNA was extracted from 10-20 mg of skeletal muscle tissue. These samples were homogenized in TRI Reagent® (Sigma, St Louis, Missouri) and further isolated using an RNA isolation kit, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). RNA concentration and purity were assessed by measuring absorbance at 230, 260, 280 nm, using the NanoDrop ND-1000 Spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Wilmington, Delaware). Random assessments of RNA integrity were performed using an Agilent bioanalyzer (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA).