After 3 months of WGE treatment, mice were sacrificed at the age of 11.5 months. The substantia nigra and striatum were dissected out. The substantia nigra was subjected to immunostaining, as described previously (Lin et al., 2020 (link)). Anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) (Millipore, AB152, 1:200) and anti-ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1) (GeneTex, GTX100042, 1:200) were used as primary antibodies for 24 hr at 4°C. Secondary antibodies were DyLight 488 goat anti-rabbit 1:300 and Alexa Fluor 546 goat anti-rabbit at 1:200 (25°C for 1 hr). Mounting medium with DAPI (GeneTex, GTX30920) was used as a counterstain.
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