Animal work was performed according the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, UK. Dicerlox/lox mice were crossed with LckCre transgenic mice (17 (link)) to generate lckCre DicerΔ/Δ mice. Thymocytes were stained, analyzed, and sorted by flow cytometry as described previously (24 (link)). Where indicated, thymocytes were incubated with 40 nM DiOC6 (Molecular Probes) for 10 min at 37°C as described previously (20 (link)). To down-regulate Tdt expression, DP thymocytes were cultured with 7.5 ng/ml PMA (Sigma-Aldrich) and 180 ng/ml ionomycin (Sigma-Aldrich) as described previously (28 (link)).