MSCs were derived from adipose tissue of patients subjected to surgical operation. To obtain stromal cells, minced adipose tissue was digested with collagenase as described previously [23 (link)]. Tissue samples were mechanically disrupted in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle medium (DMEM) (Paneko, Moscow) containing 250 μg/ml gentamycin, 60 U/ml penicillin, and 60 U/ml streptomycin (Paneko). Cells were dissociated by incubation with 0.04% collagenase (Sigma) in DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (PAA, Austria) at 37°C for 16 h. Cells were centrifuged at 200g for 10 min, transferred into slide flasks and cultivated at 37°C in AmnioMax Basal Medium with AmnioMax Supplement C100 (Gibco). Cultures were split no more than four times before experiments.
MSCs were characterized by standard markers using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS): MHC molecules (HLA-ABC+) and adhesion molecules (CD44+, CD54 (low), CD90+, CD106+, CD29+, CD49b (low), and CD105); however, they were negative for hematopoietic markers (CD34−, CD45−, and HLA-DR−) and the marker CD117 (Dominici et al. 2006). Moreover, cells differentiated into adipocytes in the presence of inducers in a kit for adipogenic differentiation (STEMCELL Technologies). Ethical approval for the use of MSCs was obtained from the Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics (approval number 5).
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