Venous blood (2.5 mL) was collected in
PAXgene Blood RNA Tubes (Qiagen) and RNA was isolated with
PAXgene blood RNA kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA quantification and quality control was performed using
Nanodrop 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific). RNA (400 ng) was reverse transcribed with the
RT2 First Strand Kit (Qiagen). The expression of 84 key genes involved in redox responses and of 84 genes related to inflammatory processes was evaluated with
RT2 Profiler™ PCR Array Human Oxidative Stress Plus (PAHS-065Y, Qiagen,
Extended data, Table S1 A)
41 (link)
and RT
2 Profiler™ PCR Array Human NF-κB Signalling Pathway (PAHS-025Z, Qiagen,
Extended data, Table S1 B).
41 (link)
The SYBR Green chemistry on an
ABI-7500 fast instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was applied. The expression level of each transcript was normalized against the geometric mean of two housekeeping genes (
HPRT1 and
RPLP0) whose stability in blood was previously reported.
22 (link)
Gene expression levels were calculated as 2
−ΔCT values.