Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral leukocytes according to a standard salting out procedure (Miller et al. 1988 (link)). Microsatellite markers were fluorescently labeled and amplified by PCR, run on ABI 3130xl or 3730 (Applied Biosystems) and analyzed with Gene Mapper v4.0. Pedigrees were drawn with Progeny (Progeny Genetics LLC) and haplotypes phased manually with the least number of recombination events. To test for linkage in the NL family, five affected members (PIDs II-2, II-3, II-6, II-9, III-2; otosclerosis confirmed by surgery) and two of unknown clinical status (PIDs III-5, III-6) (Fig. 2a) were genotyped for markers spanning each OTSC disease interval and bracketing three otosclerosis susceptibility genes (Supplementary Table 1). As well, a total of 17 relatives were genotyped with nine extra markers (D16S518, D16S3049, D16S3098, D16S422, D16S2625, D16S520, D16S413, D16S3023, D16S3026) mapping qter of the OTSC4 disease interval. Two-point parametric linkage analyses (MLINK ver 5.1) were run for three markers per locus (assuming autosomal dominant inheritance, 99% penetrance and a gene frequency of 0.00). LOD scores were calculated at recombination fractions 0.000 to 0.5000. The proband was also sequenced for rare otosclerosis-associated variants in SERPINF1 (Ziff et al. 2016 (link)).
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