Pachytene chromosome spreads were prepared from testes according to Moens (2006) (link) and from ovaries following Araya-Jaime et al. (2015) (link). Synaptonemal complexes (SCs) were visualized using immunofluorescent staining with antibodies against SYCP3 (ab14206; Abcam) and SYCP1 (a gift from Sean M. Burgess). The recombination sites were visualized by antibody staining against the MLH1 (ab15093; Abcam) proteins. Detailed descriptions of pachytene chromosome preparation and immunofluorescent staining are given in File S1.