Antibodies used for Western blotting were diluted in PBS + 2.5% milk. Primary rabbit antibody to full-length Xenopus H1M (Maresca et al., 2005 (link)) was used 1:1,500. Primary antibody to histone H2A (rabbit, ab13923; Abcam) was used 1:1,000. Nap1 antisera were used at 1:4,000. Primary antibody to β-tubulin (mouse anti–tubulin E7; Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank) was used at 1:5,000. Primary antibodies for γ-glutamylation, called TTβIII-glu and TTSG1 (rabbit, created against short synthetic glutamylated peptides derived from sequences from rat brain tubulin) were used at 1:10,000 as described in Spano and Frankfurter (2010) (link). TTβIII-glu and TTSG1 antibodies were provided by D. Shechter (Albert Einstein University, Bronx, NY). Secondary antibodies from Rockland Immunochemicals (goat anti–rabbit IRDye 800 or goat anti–mouse IRDye 700) were used at 1:10,000. Blots were scanned with an Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences), and band intensity was quantified with ImageJ.