A resin blend was formulated containing 50:30:20 mass% bis-phenol A diglycidyl dimethacrylate, urethane dimethacrylate and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (Esstech, Essington, PA, USA). 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone at 0.1 mass%, and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol at 0.5 mass% (SigmaAldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), were used as the initiator and inhibitor, respectively. This formulation was similar to prior studies evaluating the addition of thiourethane to composite. [5 (link)] Ytterbium Fluoride fillers with average size of 0.11 μm (YBF100) and 0.05 μm (YBF402), and radiopaque Barium glass fillers with 0.80 μm were used in the study, and all fillers (Sukgyung AT. Co. Ltda, Ansa City, Korea) were almost spherical with a refractive index of 1.54. Fillers silanized using thiourethane or methacrylate were added at 40 mass% to the resin matrix.