Lysates were prepared as above. All reagents were sterilized, vacuum filtered, and autoclaved prior to use. DNA was purified using Purelink gDNA extraction kits (Thermo, #K182104A) as they improved yield in these low-biomass samples. The only modification to the Purelink protocol was elution of DNA into 10μL of sterile water three consecutive times, incubating the plate for 2 minutes at 37°C each time. DNA libraries were prepared using HackFlex (38 (link)) with the following modifications: (1) the tagmentation was scaled to start with 10μL of DNA; (2) the tagmentation-stop step was skipped; (3) we used standard Illumina barcodes for plates MG1-3 and UDI primers (20091660) for plates MG4-7 (Supplemental table 3); (4) we used KAPA HiFi master mix (Roche, 07958935001) and 19 cycles of PCR.