method.44 (link) In brief, heart tissues were
cut into tiny pieces and washed with PBS and digestion of collagenase
(Sigma, St. Louis, MO). Tissue fragments were cultured as “cardiac
explants” on a plate coated with 0.5 mg/mL fibronectin (BD
Biosciences, San Jose, CA) in IMDM supplemented with FBS, 0.5% gentamicin
(Gibco, Life Technologies, California, USA), 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol
(Invitrogen), and 1%
7–14 days, we collected cardiac explanted-derived cells with
0.25% trypsin (Gibco) and then seeded them in ultralow attachment
flasks (Corning) for cardiospheres. After several days, cardiosphere-derived
cardiac stem cells were formed by seeding harvested cardiospheres
on fibronectin-coated plates and being incubated in 5% CO2 at 37 °C.