PD-L1 expression was measured by immunohistochemistry pharmDx assay (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) on archive HCC tissues for 18 patients. The anti-PD-L1 28-8 antibody was used for nivolumab-treated HCC, and anti-PD-L1 22C3 antibody was applied for pembrolizumab-treated HCC [7 (link),8 (link)]. Expression levels were reported by tumor proportion score (TPS) and/or combined positive score (CPS), respectively [7 (link),8 (link)].
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