The invasion test was performed as described by Martínez-Rodríguez et al. [84 (link)] with some modifications. Briefly, 1.2 × 103 cells were seeded per well, and after the formation of the spheroid, it was treated with 800 and 1000 μg/mL of CSE and 9.94 μg/mL of cisplatin for 24 h. Subsequently, 100 μL of Matrigel® Matrix (Corning®) per well and then RPMI medium was added. The invasion was determined using an inverted Zeiss Axiovert 25 microscope (Carl Zeiss) and ImageJ software and calculated by measuring the area and perimeter between the spheroids’ edge and the invading cells’ edge.
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